Navigating the legal system when you’re neurotypical can be daunting enough, but it can be even more so for people with neurodevelopmental conditions that affect how they see the world and interact with others.
Communicating with legal professionals and law enforcement when you have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) isn’t always straightforward, and you can face one barrier after another. If you’re about to start a legal process and aren’t sure whether you’re adequately prepared, these tips may help:
Know Your Rights and Request Accommodations
Whether you’re working with birth injury law firms, personal injury law firms, or firms in other legal fields, it’s important that you know your rights so that you can request the accommodations you need.
According to Title II of the ADA, public entities, the police, and the courts must provide reasonable accommodations to allow for effective communication. A number of accommodations can be made available, such as technology and communication aids, like written communication, speech-generating devices, and picture boards. You can also request environmental changes, including a quiet room with low lighting to reduce sensory overload.
Even procedural adjustments can be asked for, such as frequent breaks, extra time, or a support person. As soon as you become involved in a legal matter, inform your lawyer, the police, and court staff that you are autistic and request the accommodations you need.
Prepare for Interactions with Law Enforcement
Many people with ASD can have behaviors that police may misinterpret, such as avoiding eye contact, walking away, and stimming. If it’s safe to do so, tell officers that you are autistic and inform them of the best ways to communicate with you. For peace of mind, you may also wish to carry a medical alert bracelet, card, or other form of documentation to explain your diagnosis and needs.
As some autistic behaviors can be mistaken for defiance or aggression, do your best to keep your hands visible and avoid sudden movements.
Find Specialized Legal Help
If you haven’t already found a legal professional who you believe will represent your best interests and understand your needs, start looking for one. It’s recommended that you seek a lawyer with experience in disability law or, more specifically, autism.
Don’t be afraid to research available resources to provide the support you need, such as the Autism Society of America and the Autistic Self Advocacy Network.
Work Through Courtroom and Legal Proceedings
As you work your way through the intricacies of the legal system, it may become apparent that you don’t have a full understanding of the courtroom and legal proceedings. If your competency to stand trial is in question, your attorney may request an evaluation to take your autism into account. In some cases, an alternative dispute resolution may be a possibility. For example, mediation or arbitration is generally more flexible and less stressful than being in a courtroom.
The legal system is already daunting, but it can be even more so for people who can’t communicate and interact with people in a neurotypical way. If you have autism and are involved in a legal situation, it’s important to make your condition known, seek specialized help, and understand your rights to ensure a fair outcome.